Archive for May, 2009

2009-05-27 11:42:02.590 GMT

By Bo Nielsen

 

     May 27 (Bloomberg) — Treasuries rose as a National Association for Business Economics survey indicated the U.S.

recovery will be weaker than previously estimated, increasing demand for the relative safety of government debt.

     Ten-year notes climbed more than two-year securities, narrowing the difference in yield to 2.57 percentage points, compared with 2.63 percentage points yesterday, the most since October 2003. Gains were pared before an offering of $35 billion in new five-year notes today. The 10-year note yield reached 3.55 percent earlier, the highest level since Nov. 18.

     “Treasuries look oversold,” said David Schnautz, a fixed- income strategist in Frankfurt at Commerzbank AG, Germany’s second-biggest lender. “The 10-year yield above 3.5 percent is rather ambitious given we’re far from being out of the woods yet.”

     The yield on the 10-year note fell two basis points, or 0.02 percentage point, to 3.54 percent at 7:39 a.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. The price of the 3.125 percent security due in May 2019 rose 6/32, or $1.88 per $1,000 face amount, to 96 18/32.

     The 10-year note’s yield surged 10 basis points yesterday after a gauge of confidence among U.S. consumers jumped in May by the most in six years, fueling speculation the economy will recover later this year.

     The yield will decrease to 2.80 percent by the end of June and rise to 3 percent by the end of September and 3.5 percent by year-end, Schnautz said. The yield will fall to 3.24 percent by the end of 2009, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists that gives the most recent forecasts the heaviest weightings.

To contact the reporter on this story:

Bo Nielsen in Copenhagen at +45-33-457-122 or bnielsen4@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Justin Carrigan at +44-20-7673-2502 or jcarrigan@bloomberg.net

 

  U.S. MBA Mortgage Applications Index Fell 14 Percent Last Week

2009-05-27 11:00:02.0 GMT

By Bob Willis

 

     May 27 (Bloomberg) — Mortgage applications in the U.S. declined last week, led by a plunge in refinancing as lending rates rose.

     The Mortgage Bankers Association’s index of applications to purchase a home or refinance a loan dropped 14 percent to 786 in the week ended May 22, from 915.9 the week before. The group’s refinancing gauge plunged 19 percent, and the purchase measure rose 1 percent.

     Refinancing likely slowed as the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage climbed to the highest level in more than two months. Still, borrowing costs near record lows and falling prices are making houses more affordable, stemming the almost four-year slide in sales and raising speculation the worst housing slump since the Great Depression may be ending.

     “We are seeing a leveling off in home sales,” Michelle Meyer, an economist at Barclays Capital Inc. in New York, said before the report. “We’ve started to see evidence the refinancing boom has started to slow.”

     The mortgage bankers’ refinancing gauge decreased to 3,890.4 from 4,794.4 the previous week. The purchase index rose to 256.6 from 254.

     A report from the National Association of Realtors today at 10 a.m. in Washington may show sales of existing homes rose to an annual rate of 4.66 million in April from 4.57 million the prior month, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg.

Sales have hovered around 4.6 million since November, sparking forecasts that the slide than began in 2005 is ending.

To contact the reporter on this story:

Bob Willis in Washington +1-202-624-1837 or bwillis@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Chris Anstey at +1-202-624-1972 or canstey@bloomberg.net

 

  U.S. Existing Home Sales Rose in April to 4.68 Million Rate

2009-05-27 14:00:13.346 GMT

By Bob Willis

 

     May 27 (Bloomberg) — Home resales in the U.S. gained in April as foreclosure auctions and improved affordability spurred bargain hunters.

     Purchases increased 2.9 percent to an annual rate of 4.68 million, close to forecasts, from 4.55 million in March, the National Association of Realtors said today in Washington. The median price slumped 15 percent from a year earlier, the second- biggest drop on record, and distressed properties accounted for

45 percent of all sales.

     Record-low mortgage rates, tax credits and falling prices may keep boosting demand and trim the glut of unsold homes. In turn, a pickup in sales will help stem the slump in property values, which is key to shoring up household finances and construction as the economy begins to emerge from the recession.

     “An increase in affordability has seemingly enticed potential homebuyers,” Michelle Meyer, an economist at Barlays Capital Inc in New York, said before the report. “We believe home sales have stabilized.”

     Economists forecast resales would rise 2 percent to a 4.66 million annual rate from a previously reported 4.57 million pace in March, according to the median of 72 projections in a Bloomberg News survey. Estimates ranged from rates of 4.47 million to 4.8 million.

     Sales were down 3.5 percent compared with a year earlier.

     The number of houses on the market climbed 8.8 percent to

3.97 million in April, reflecting the gains usually associated with this time of year, NAR said. At the current sales pace, it would take 10.2 months to sell those homes, up from 9.6 months in March

 
 

Market Update

Author: Randall Goltzman

Brainteaser — which bright spark would give up their entire Memorial Day holiday, including driving 90 minutes each way, burning up almost a tank of gas, to shop at an outlets’ mall in 85 degree heat to save $5 on clothing when instead one could have been chilling on the deck, listening to the sweet, embracing sounds of spring (or Donna Summer, for that matter) in the air, “firing up the barbie” while embracing your “sweetie” with one hand and holding on tightly to a “cold one” with the other?…..no prizes for the right answer but I only wish someone had forewarned me that such places even existed so that I could have filed a formal spousal protest and prepared a rock-solid legal defense in advance.

Apparently, I was not the only one getting “no help” from his mates… LeBron James hasn’t been getting a lot of assistance either lately from his Cavaliers teammates. He has been on a tear in the Eastern conference finals, scoring around 43 percent of the team’s points against the Magic and been a “beast” on defense as well. Apparently, the other guys on the team have not yet heard the bugle call to “Rise Up” from their slumber. On the Chinese calendar, this is the year of the ox and on the Ohio calendar this is supposed to be the year of a major championship… because AmTrust corporate is based in Cleveland and most of us that work for the company live in the area, we take pride in shouting out our slogans like, “Go Cavs!”, “Come on ref!” and “You’ve got to be kidding me!”

Speaking of celebrities, have you heard the one about Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Governor of California who is trying to save his state from the brink of insolvency? The “Golden State’s” budget deficit has swelled to $42 billion and is projected to increase by another 30 percent by mid-year next year. Part of his proposal is to borrow $2 billion from municipal governments by demanding loans amounting to 8 percent of property tax revenues from cities, counties and special districts. Take a guess what this will do to those already cash-strapped local economies… need a fire-engine to put out that blaze ma’am, sorry but you’ll just have to use the old-fashioned technique of forming a human chain with your neighbors and passing buckets of water. Why doesn’t he just make another sequel movie and bridge the financial gap personally? At the end of 20 months remaining in office, he definitely won’t be saying, “I’ll be back” …if anything, his new one liner will be “what was I thinking when I took that job?” At least he gave it his best shot, unlike the San Angelo, West Texas mayor who abandoned his constituents and said “see ya” as he ran off to Mexico to continue his relationship with a Mexican national who until recently had been living illegally in the U.S… needless to say, he won’t be a candidate for President of the U.S. anytime soon but would be high on the list of sought-after actors to play “Captain Stubing” in the high seas remake of the popular television series, “The Love Boat.”

Mortgages continue to navigate the choppy financial seas quite admirably as rates continued their run below 5 percent for the last 10 consecutive weeks. Freddie Mac’s latest weekly survey pegged 30-year fixed-rate mortgages at 4.82 percent and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages at 4.5 percent, down from 5.98 percent and 5.55 percent respectively, one year ago. The Federal Reserve is doing its bit to stimulate the housing recovery and the economy in general by continuing to purchase MBS (mortgage backed securities). This is even more remarkable when put in the context of Treasury bonds continuing to back-up in rates. The U.S. 10-year bond yield crossed the 3.45 percent threshold, the highest level in six months. Certainly, the warning by Standard and Poor’s that the U.K. may lose its triple-A credit rating status and putting that country on “negative outlook” for the first time ever, did not bode well for its U.S. Treasuries’ cousin as local rates swooned on the news based on the global consequences of such an action. This would indeed be a financial headache of such proportions that would need a lot more than a couple of Advil to ease the pain.

And now for some of the week’s headliners:

  • World economies tumble

  • Small firms wait for a credit thaw

  • Local banks face big losses

  • Dollar hits multi-month lows

  • GM, UAW reach crucial cost-cutting pact

  • Banks’ capital push in home stretch

  • Treasury lends GMAC another $7.5 billion

  • Home builders’ optimism edged higher again in May

  • Dick (Cheney) isn’t about to go away quietly
    ( …my personal favorite)

How would you have liked to have been a part of last Tuesday’s one-day Indian post-election stock-market surge of 17 percent? The benchmark index ended up at its highest level in more than eight months. The index is up a staggering 75 percent from its closing low on March 09. Our U.S. domestic markets are up in tandem, albeit at a much more modest clip of 27 percent since our closing low on March 09. It’s not exactly party-time yet but it could be time to at least start working on that guest-list. Now, if we could just get North Korea to stop adding to world political and economic jitters by cooperating and halting its nuclear and missile testing, we might just have a shot at ordering the more expensive, imported party champagne.

This week’s economic releases include the CaseShiller Home Price Index, Consumer Confidence, Existing Home Sales, Durable Goods Orders, New Home Sales and GDP.

Quote for the week — “Humor is the only test of gravity, and gravity of humor; for a subject which will not bear raillery is suspicious, and a jest which will not bear serious examination is false wit.” (Aristotle)

 

2009-05-26 11:39:02.46 GMT

By Anchalee Worrachate and Wes Goodman

 

     May 26 (Bloomberg) — Treasuries rose amid speculation an industry report will show U.S. home prices fell for a 27th month and as the Federal Reserve prepared to buy government securities today and tomorrow.

     Ten-year notes snapped a two-day loss after some investors said the economy isn’t recovering fast enough to justify keeping 10-year yields at the highest level in six months. Bonds also gained as stocks fell and North Korea fired two short-range missiles, a day after a nuclear test and similar missile launches drew international condemnation.

     “The economic situation is still too dire for bond yields to go much higher,” said David Schnautz, an interest-rate strategist in Frankfurt at Commerzbank AG, Germany’s second- biggest bank. “And we have a geopolitical issue in North Korea which supports demand for safe-haven assets such as government debt.”

     The yield on the 10-year note fell three basis points to 3.42 percent at 7:25 a.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. The 3.125 percent security due May 2019 rose 7/32, or $2.19 per $1,000 face amount, to 97 15/32. A basis point is

0.01 percentage point. The yield on the two-year note slipped two basis points to 0.87 percent.

     Ten-year yields climbed to 3.45 percent on May 22, a level not seen since Nov. 19. The Treasury market was closed yesterday for U.S. and U.K. holidays.

     The yield will fall to 3.28 percent by year-end, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists, with the most recent forecasts given the heaviest weightings.

To contact the reporter on this story:

Anchalee Worrachate in London at +44-20-7073-3403 or aworrachate@bloomberg.net

Wes Goodman in Singapore at +65-6212-1568 or wgoodman@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Justin Carrigan at +44-20-7673-2502 or jcarrigan@bloomberg.net

 

  ECONOMIC CALENDAR

 

Date Time    Event        Survey

05/26/2009 09:00    S&P/CaseShiller Home Price Ind    MAR    - -

05/26/2009 09:00    S&P/CS Composite-20 YoY    MAR    -18.40%

05/26/2009 09:00    S&P/Case-Shiller US HPI    1Q    140.7

05/26/2009 09:00    S&P/Case-Shiller US HPI YOY%    1Q    -18.70%

05/26/2009 10:00    Consumer Confidence    MAY    42.6

05/26/2009 10:00    Richmond Fed Manufact. Index    MAY    -6

05/26/2009 10:30    Dallas Fed Manf. Activity    MAY    -22.10%

05/26/2009 17:00    ABC Consumer Confidence    24-May    - -

05/27/2009 07:00    MBA Mortgage Applications    22-May    - -

05/27/2009 10:00    House Price Index MoM    MAR    0.20%

05/27/2009 10:00    Existing Home Sales    APR    4.66M

05/27/2009 10:00    Existing Home Sales MoM    APR    2.00%

05/27/2009 10:00    House Price Purchase Index QoQ    1Q    - -

05/28/2009 08:30    Durable Goods Orders    APR    0.50%

05/28/2009 08:30    Durables Ex Transportation    APR    -0.30%

05/28/2009 08:30    Initial Jobless Claims    23-May    630K

05/28/2009 08:30    Continuing Claims    16-May    6740K

05/28/2009 10:00    New Home Sales    APR    360K

05/28/2009 10:00    New Home Sales MoM    APR    1.10%

05/28/2009 10:00    Mortgage Delinquencies    1Q    - -

05/29/2009 08:30    GDP QoQ (Annualized)    1Q P    -5.50%

05/29/2009 08:30    Personal Consumption    1Q    2.00%

05/29/2009 08:30    GDP Price Index    1Q    2.90%

05/29/2009 08:30    Core PCE QoQ    1Q    1.50%

05/29/2009 09:45    Chicago Purchasing Manager    MAY    42

05/29/2009 10:00    U. of Michigan Confidence    MAY F    68

05/29/2009 10:00    NAPM-Milwaukee    MAY    42

05/29/2009 16:15    Bloomberg FCI Monthly    MAY    - -

 

 

  Home Prices in 20 U.S. Cities Fell 18.7% in March From Year Ago

2009-05-26 13:00:29.917 GMT

By Courtney Schlisserman

 

     May 26 (Bloomberg) — Home prices in 20 major metropolitan areas fell in March more than forecast as foreclosures surged, threatening to extend the housing slump.

     The S&P/Case-Shiller home-price index decreased 18.7 percent from March 2008, matching the drop in year ended in February. The measure declined 19 percent in January, the most since data began in 2001.

     Record foreclosures are depressing the value of other properties, contributing to a slump in household wealth that is hurting consumer spending and the economy. Still, falling prices and mortgage rates have made homes more affordable, helping to stem the slide in sales, which will eventually help prices stabilize.

     “Foreclosures are producing these big monthly declines and at some point we’re going to run through the stock in foreclosures,” Ken Mayland, president of ClearView Economics LLC in Pepper Pike, Ohio, said before the report. “But, there’s a big stock of foreclosures you need to work through.”

     Economists forecast the index would drop 18.3 percent from a year earlier, according to the median of 26 projections in a Bloomberg News survey. Estimates ranged from declines of 17.9 percent to 18.9 percent.

     Compared with a month earlier, home prices decreased 2.2 percent in March, also the same as in February, today’s report showed.

     The price figures aren’t adjusted for seasonal effects, so economists prefer to focus on year-over-year changes.

To contact the reporter on this story:

Courtney Schlisserman in Washington at +1-202-624-1943 or cschlisserma@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Chris Anstey at +1-202-624-1972 or canstey@bloomberg.net

 

  Consumer Confidence in U.S. Jumps More Than Forecast (Update2)

2009-05-26 14:28:26.672 GMT

By Shobhana Chandra

 

     May 26 (Bloomberg) — Confidence among U.S. consumers jumped this month to the highest level since September, reflecting growing perceptions that the job market will improve.

     The Conference Board’s sentiment index surged to 54.9, higher than forecast and the biggest gain since April 2003, the New York-based research group said today. Another report showed home prices continued to plunge.

     Recent jumps in the stock market, low mortgage rates and smaller job losses are brightening consumers’ outlooks and fueling forecasts that the economy will return to growth in the second half of the year. Still, the loss of wealth from the slump in real estate values and still-tight credit may temper a comeback in consumer purchases, muting the recovery.

    “We’re certainly moving in the right direction,” said James O’Sullivan, a senior economist at UBS Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut. “We expect to have positive economic growth in the third quarter. The job declines will fade.”

     Stocks extended earlier gains following the report. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index climbed 1.7 percent to 901.81 at

10:26 a.m. in New York. Treasury securities erased earlier gains to be little changed.

     Consumer confidence was projected to rise to 42.6, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of 70 economists. Forecasts ranged from 38.5 to 47. The index averaged 57.95 last year.

     The Conference Board revised the April reading up to 40.8 from an originally reported 39.2.

To contact the reporter on this story:

Shobhana Chandra in Washington at +1-202-624-1888 or schandra1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Chris Anstey at +1-202-624-1972 or canstey@bloomberg.net

 

  Richmond Fed Manufacturing Survey for May (Text)

2009-05-26 14:14:12.339 GMT

By Kristy Scheuble

 

     May 26 (Bloomberg) — The following is the text of the Richmond Federal Reserve Bank’s manufacturing sector activity survey for May. May 26, 2009 Fifth District Survey of Manufacturing Activity

 

Manufacturing Activity Increases in May After 12 Months of Decline; Shipments and New Orders Rise

 

Overview

Manufacturing activity in the central Atlantic region rebounded sharply, according to the Richmond Fed’s May survey. The index of overall activity expanded for the first time in 12 months behind strong increases in shipments and new orders. Other indicators were mixed, however. Employment, backlogs, and vendor delivery times contracted, though at a slower pace, while capacity utilization turned positive. In addition, manufacturers reported somewhat slower growth in inventories.

 

Looking ahead, the outlook for business prospects over the next six months was in line with last month’s readings. Contacts at more firms anticipated steady growth in shipments, new orders, backlogs, and capacity utilization during the next six months.

Despite a marked improvement from last month, expected capital expenditures remained virtually stagnant in May.

 

Survey assessments also revealed that raw materials prices grew at a quicker pace in May, while finished goods prices grew more slowly. Over the next six months, respondents told us that they expected growth in both raw materials and finished goods prices to grow at slightly slower rates than they had anticipated last month.

To contact the reporter on this story:

Kristy Scheuble in Washington at +1-202-624-1974 or kmckeaney@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Marco Babic at +65 6212-1886 or mbabic@bloomberg.net

 

  U.S. May Dallas Fed Business Outlook Report (Text)

2009-05-26 14:40:48.519 GMT

 

 

     May 26 (Bloomberg) — The following is the text of the Texas manufacturing activity from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

 

Texas factory activity remained weak and changed little from April to May, according to the business executives who responded to the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey. The manufacturing sector’s rate of decline stabilized over the past three months–a change from the accelerating contractions in the last quarter of 2008 and first two months of this year.

 

Most indicators of future activity continued to improve, suggesting manufacturers expect better conditions over the next six months. The future general business activity index–the survey’s broadest measure of Texas manufacturing trends–turned positive for the first time since September 2007. Indexes for future production, shipments, new orders and growth rate of orders rose markedly. More than a fourth of manufacturing executives foresee improvement in their firm’s outlook six months from now.

 

Although still negative, the overall business activity and company outlook indexes strengthened as the share of executives reporting improvements ticked up from April to May.

 

The renewed optimism has yet to show up in the other gauges of current activity. Indexes for production, new orders and growth rate of orders showed little change from April to May, but dips in the measures for capacity utilization and shipments suggest continued weakness.

 

Investment plans were still largely on hold. The index for capital expenditures remained negative both for the current period and for six months from now.

 

Manufacturers continued to work off excess inventories. The index for materials inventories was close to March’s record low, and 37 percent of companies noted declines in finished goods on hand.

 

Manufacturers’ labor demand continued to contract, albeit at a slower pace. Firms reporting job cuts exceeded those hiring workers by a 4-to-1 margin, down from 10-to-1 in April. Wage pressures remained minimal, with 82 percent of companies making no changes in compensation.

 

In May, declines in input and selling prices were widespread.

Firms receiving lower prices for their goods outnumbered those receiving higher prices 11-to-1. Nearly four in ten companies cited lower raw material prices. Firms expect deflationary pressures to begin subsiding. Only 18 percent anticipate decreases in finished goods prices six months from now, down from

36 percent in December.

 

The Dallas Fed conducts the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey monthly to obtain a timely assessment of the state’s factory activity. Data were collected May 12-20, and 100 Texas manufacturers responded to the survey. Firms are asked whether output, employment, orders, prices and other indicators increased, decreased or remained unchanged over the previous month.

 

Survey responses are used to calculate an index for each question.

Each index is calculated by subtracting the percentage reporting a decrease from the percentage reporting an increase. When all firms report that activity has increased, an index will register 100. An index will register -100 when all firms report a decrease.

An index will be zero when the number of firms reporting an increase or decrease is equal.